|
With warmer and longer days fast approaching,
outdoor grilling is often a popular
choice for cooking. The National Fire
Protection Association (NFPA) urges
caution when grilling to ensure safe
cookouts. According to NFPA, gas-fueled
and charcoal grills cause an average
of 900 home structure fires and 3,500
home outdoor fires each year. Gas grills
have a higher fire risk than charcoal
grills. Leaks and breaks in the gas
cylinder or hose are the leading cause,
accounting for nearly half of gas grill
fires. Placing combustibles too close
to heat, and leaving cooking unattended,
are the two leading causes for charcoal
grill home structure fires. Half of
all gas grill and charcoal grill home
structure fires begin on an exterior
balcony or unenclosed porch, so it is
important to grill not just outside
your home but well away from your home.
NFPA suggests some safety tips for
outdoor grilling:
- Gas and charcoal BBQ grills must
only be used outdoors. If used indoors,
or in any enclosed spaces, such as tents,
they pose both a fire hazard and the
risk of exposing occupants to toxic
gases and potential asphyxiation.
- Position the grill well away from
siding, deck railings and out from under
eaves and overhanging branches.
- Place the grill a safe distance from
lawn games, play areas and foot traffic.
- Keep children and pets away from the
grill area: declare a three-foot "safe
zone" around the grill.
- Put out several long-handled grilling
tools to give the chef plenty of clearance
from heat and flames when flipping burgers.
- Periodically remove grease or fat
buildup in trays below grill so it cannot
be ignited by a hot grill.
Charcoal Grills
- Purchase the proper starter fluid
and store the can out of reach of children,
and away from heat sources.
- Never add charcoal starter fluid when
coals or kindling have already been
ignited, and never use any flammable
or combustible liquid other than charcoal
starter fluid to get the fire going.
Gas Grills
-Check the gas cylinder hose for leaks
before using it for the first time each
year. A light soap and water solution
applied to the hose will quickly reveal
escaping propane by releasing bubbles.
If you determine your grill has a gas
leak, by smell or the soapy bubble test,
and there is no flame:
- Turn off the gas tank and grill.
- If the leak stops, get the grill serviced
by a professional before using it again.
- If the leak does not stop, call the
fire department.
- If you smell gas while cooking, immediately
get away from the grill and call the
fire department. Do not attempt to move
the grill.
All gas cylinders manufactured after
April 2002 must have overfill protection
devices (OPD). OPDs shut off the flow
of gas before capacity is reached, limiting
the potential for release of propane
gas if the cylinder heats up. OPDs are
easily identified by their triangular-shaped
hand wheel.
- Use only equipment bearing the mark
of an independent testing laboratory.
- Follow the manufacturers' instructions
on how to set up the grill and maintain
it.
- Never store propane gas cylinders
in buildings or garages.
- If you store a gas grill inside during
the winter, disconnect the cylinder
and leave it outside.
|